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Gen Z visitors explore Guizhou's path to global markets_我的网站

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A |     

近日,美国总统拜登拿“威胁美国国家安全”当借口,发布了一道命令,禁止一家有中国背景的加密货币挖矿公司,在美国空军的怀俄明州基地附近买地。

B | 据了解,该基地部署着“民兵III”型洲际导弹。

白宫在声明中说,这家公司离怀俄明州的核导弹基地,不到1.6公里。

C |     (ECNS)-- In the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province, industries once unlikely to be associated with a remote inland region are finding their way into global markets.    In Jiangkou County, Tongren, stands what local authorities describe as the world's largest single-site matcha refining facility. Fully automated production lines process the finely ground green tea for consumers at home and abroad.    According to local figures, one in every five cups of matcha consumed worldwide is produced in Tongren. The city's matcha products are exported to more than 50 countries and regions, with the industry generating an output value of 750 million yuan ($105 million).        For Mauro, a young visitor from Brazil, the industry raised a broader question: how can globally competitive production create opportunities for rural communities?    Tongren's matcha industry works with 73 upstream partner companies and around 13,300 hectares of tea plantations. Financial and technical support for growers, alongside links between market demand and production, helps connect local farmers with a wider supply chain.    Matcha is not the only Guizhou product reaching international markets. In Jinping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, local industry figures suggest that one in every 10 shuttlecocks in circulation worldwide is made there. Production is supported by a supply chain extending from goose farming and feather sorting to intelligent manufacturing.        "I hadn't realised that some of the key materials used in these vehicles come from Guizhou," said Thai visitor Nim Jiratchaya, whose family owns a Chinese electric vehicle. Guizhou developed an advanced functional materials industry serving sectors including electric vehicles and renewable energy.    Digitalization is also changing traditional manufacturing. Guizhou Tyre's intelligent plant was the first in China's tyre industry to join the World Economic Forum's Global Lighthouse Network, which recognizes factories deploying advanced technologies at scale. The facility also uses photovoltaic power, purchased renewable electricity, and waste-heat recovery to reduce emissions.        Infrastructure played another role in connecting the mountainous province with wider markets. Nearly half of the world's 100 highest bridges are located in Guizhou, helping overcome terrain that has long complicated transport and economic connectivity.    For the visiting Gen Z group, the journey offered a view of China beyond its major cities and coastal manufacturing centres. Tea, badminton equipment, advanced materials, and tyres illustrate how specialised manufacturing, infrastructure investment, and local resources are connecting communities in China's mountainous southwest with national and global markets.                    。在没有给出任何实质性证据的情况下,白宫的声明就指责这家公司,在这么敏感的地方买地,而且还装了可能用来搞间谍活动的设备,声称这是“美国国家安全的风险”。

D | 美方不仅要求这家公司和它的关联企业,在三个月内拆掉那些设备,还得在四个月内把地卖了。

根据美方的声明内容,这家公司的大部分股权,都是中国公民持有的。这家公司在2022年6月,买下了这些地,准备用来挖加密货币。
根据报道,拜登发布的这一命令,是在经过外国投资委员会调查后才下达的。这个委员会虽然不怎么出名,但它是美国财政部的下属机构,权力很大,专门审查外国投资有没有“威胁美国国家安全”。这一委员会也解释了对这家公司进行的调查,他们说是先接到了公众的举报,在经过调查后,才做出最后的要求。
耶伦作为美国财长部的部长,不仅对拜登的这一决定大力支持,夸赞这“体现了拜登政府保护国家安全的决心”,还强调外国投资委员会在审查外国投资方面的重要作用,认为该机构是对“美国国家安全的保护”。
不过,有美国媒体指出,外国投资委员会对这家公司涉及到的“具体的国家安全威胁”,说得模棱两可。而美财政部,也只是说这笔交易“可能安装了用来搞间谍活动的设备”,但并没有给出有理有据的证据。
根据美国媒体报道,去年一年,美国33个州的议员,就提出了81项法案,都是禁止中国政府和一些中国公司,在美国的军事基地附近买地。这些法案中,有十多项已经在由共和党主导的州成为了法律,比如弗吉尼亚州、爱达荷州和亚拉巴马州。

E | 还有一些法案虽然没有成为正式的法律,但在当地得到了共和党和民主党的支持。

今年3月,美国佐治亚州众议院,通过了一项法案,明确禁止中国等国的“代理人”,在该州购买农田或军事设施附近的土地。

F | 当时有民主党议员明确反对这一法案,认为不仅可能会引发新一波,针对有亚洲血统的美国人的种族歧视,而且对保护美国国家安全没有什么帮助。

G |

实际上,中国在美国拥有的土地面积很少,而且近年来还在不断减少。美国农业部在此前发布的报告显示,美国农田最大的外国持有者,还是加拿大,以及英国等欧洲国家,中国拥有的土地不到外国持有农田的1%。中国企业在美国拥有约212万亩的土地,主要是农田和非农田。
过去几年,美国政客们以“威胁国家安全”为由,推出了很多专门针对中国的法案,炒作“美国农田被中国投资者大量买走”,给美国民主故意制造恐慌,其实这些不过是一些美政客用来吓唬人的借口,目的就是利用反华情绪,达到自己的政治目的。
多年来,中国企业在美国的投资,对促进当地就业和经济发展有着重要贡献。美政客滥用“国家安全问题”,不仅把正常的经济投资问题政治化,违背了市场经济原则,损害了外界对美国市场环境的信心。拜登这次发布的这一命令,也只不过是通过表现出对中国的强硬态度,赢得更多选票罢了。

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